Difference Between Conflict Theories Assignment

Difference Between Conflict Theories - Assignment Example Marx and Simmel visualize this as a conflict that arises due to constant change and erosion within the society. The social distribution of power tilts the balance allowing some to be higher than the rest and making others subjects. According to this theory, there are general assumptions that human beings are essentially self-oriented and inclined to pursue their own interests at the expense of others. This means that there will be clashing ideologies that need to be synthesized and a compromise arrived at. As noted, these two theorems look at society from different angles. They both view the society as a source of values and customs but diverge in the area of analysis: structural theorists view it a source of cohesion while conflict theorists look at it as a source of conflict. 2-Explain the Idea of Dialectical Change by way of an Example. According to the dialecticians, any existing notion or thesis has an opposing notion or an anti-thesis. This means that every ideology in the worl d has an equal opposing factor that keeps it in check for equity to be achieved. This equity comes in the form of a compromise which is termed as synthesis. For instance, the best way to define this is by looking at society as a whole. The political class is always on the run for who is best and who is fit to lead the people whether as a senator or as a representative. The campaigning period is the most competitive of all with each trying to woo voters to their camps. They look for all ways through which they can eliminate their opponents by digging deep into the past and coming up with details that may taint their names and present them as unfit for public service. They create slogans that seek to motivate their supporters to shun the other camp. The compromise here is the fact that there are laws that govern this political theatrics and that the others have a chance to cast their votes and choose the very best that they perceive as their ultimate choice.

Modelling Leadership Essay Example for Free

Modelling Leadership Essay Many people have potentials of becoming leaders by virtue of their births, for instance, into royal families. Some others cashed in on the naivety and innocence of the people around and, before long, became leaders; not necessarily by achievements but because they are opportunist. I see real leadership emerging when a individual can successfully impact the life of others which in turn makes them willing followers. This is the category my headmaster falls into. My relationship with this man started a couple of years ago. As a teacher and mentor, he sees every opportunity for success in every child. He is by no means a disciplined man, yet he is patient enough for any student. He is the headmaster, coordinating the teachers; yet he is the teacher himself. He takes it as a responsibility to have a one-on-one contact with every students in the school and he has been successful at it in spite of all other official assignment competing for attention. Every student, to him, needs to discover himself his strengths and weaknesses. With my headmaster, the hardworking students still has rooms to do better if only he could discover how and the lazy students needs only to discover his areas of interests and concentrate on it for his success. This is what he seeks to do for each students by spending time with them. An of course, he encourages the teachers to do likewise. In his words ’these little minds are going to become our leaders tomorrow and it is how well we impact them that determines what they do when they become our leaders -whether they lead us well or not. ’ His style has produced great changes in the life of students. Even other teachers are borrowing successfully from his style and they in turn are achieving great results with their students. I hope one of his products eventually rises to become the president of our great nation this will be a rewarding feather added to his cap.

Edgar Allen Poes The Cask Of Amontillado :: essays research papers

Stephen Ryan The Cask of Amontillado In "The Cask of Amontillado" Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a trip into the mind of a mad man. The story relates a horrible revenge made even more horrible by the fact that the vengeance is being taken when no real offense had been given. This concept sets the mood for true evil. The plot of the story is simple. Montresor takes revenge on his friend Fortunato by luring him into the wine cellar under the family estate. There he leads Fortunato into the depths of the catacombs where he buries him alive by walling him into a recess in the wall. This story is told in first person, from the point of view of Montresor. The exposition of the story occurs when Montresor tells us that he wants to take revenge on Fortunato because "he ventured upon insult." What this insult was we do not know. We do know that he intends to go unpunished for this act of reprisal. Montresor then informs us that he is going to continue to smile in Fortunatoâ⠂¬â„¢s face, while using Fortunato’s pride in his knowledge wine to lure him into the catacombs to taste some of his imaginary amontillado. At this point, the reader knows the conflict will be one of man versus man. It is an external struggle because Fortunato and Montresor are in a life and death fight. However, the conflict is largely internal, because Montresor has a fierce hatred that Fortunato is unaware of. The climax of the story is when Montresor chains Fortunato to the wall and begins to layer the bricks. It is the high point of emotional involvement. It is at this point that the reader may ask themselves if this is really about to happen. The conclusion lets us know that Montresor was never punished for this crime. Fifty years has passed and he is an old man telling the story on his deathbed. The true horror is that Fortunato died a terrible death, utterly alone, and his killer was never brought to justice. The theme in the story is perhaps the least important featu re. After all, it is about a senseless crime. Maybe the idea behind the story is that no one can find refuge from a deranged mind, or that terrible crimes can be committed when an imaginary offense can fester into reality.

President Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal :: Franklin D. Roosevelt

Westernized modern countries such as the United States have an immense economic market in which it has allowed America to be prosperous and has created opportunities for many people. Millions of people from all over the world migrate to the United States in seek of a better life and opportunity and to live the so called â€Å"American Dream.† When President Franklin D. Roosevelt took the presidency in the year 1933, â€Å"the country was in its depth of the Great Depression.† (Neal 2010) The Great Depression was a Economic Stock Market crash in which not only did it affect the citizens of the United States but also created havoc worldwide, especially international trade relations. When the Stock Market crashed, people were worried what would happen to the country. People were being laid off, businesses being closed, and unemployment rate was rising day by day, causing even more turmoil throughout the country. Nonetheless, president Roosevelt had something else in mind to reduce the unemployment rate. Roosevelt along with his democratic party created the â€Å"New Deal†, in which it created different relief jobs helping reduce unemployment. Although President Franklin D. Roosevelt helped reduce unemployment by the means of programs such as the WPA, and CWA, these methods were not effective because the government spending of these projects created inflation and no tax cuts were being made, making the New Deal a slow process. First of all, when president Franklin D. Roosevelt took office, he had to win the trust of the of the citizens during his campaign, by proposing his ideologies, one of them being his Work Progress Administration, also known as the WPA. According to a scholarly article called, â€Å"The Dynamics of Relief Spending and the Private Urban Labor Market During the New Deal† written by three Economic professors and affiliated with the National Bureau of Economics, they emphasize Roosevelt’s beliefs and intentions to restore the country. They write, â€Å"In response to the massive unemployment of the 1930’s, Roosevelt’s New Deal in 1933 introduced the first federal relief programs targeted at the poor and unemployed†¦ he anticipated that the work relief jobs would boost consumer spending and thus increase demand for labor, which would then raise private employment and earnings.† (Neumann, Fishback, Kantor) This quote shows that programs such as these relief jobs, would not only be able to get the people back to work, but also get the economy up and running again.

Police Brutality Essay Essay

Introduction: Studies has shown that police are more likely to abuse blacks rather than whites and this is caused by racial profiling. But through the history of police brutality, police brutality was first used after a police officer was described beating a civilian in 1633. Police brutality is the abuse of force and it is usually through physical. But there are other ways to abuse which are verbally and sometimes psychologically and this is done by a federal or state authorities which are the police officers. The history of police brutality has been a cycle and the phrases are actually violence, corruption and improve on what is wrong. These has been a cycle for many years through police brutality. Police brutality exists in many countries and not only in the US. African American are always targeted as â€Å"bad† people and this also proves that there are inequality within the black community and the world. There are also certain misconducted forms of brutality but some of these are reall y common in our society which are racial profiling, corruption, false arrest and inserting fear into civilians. There are many other cases that were actually targeted mainly on blacks and this causes unfair justice. Police’s agenda is to basically fight and protect civilians as well as being the peace keepers and never being the one that harm any civilians without proper approval or warrant to an arrest or to an even greater extend which is physically, verbally or psychologically harming the opposed civilian on the mistake he/she has done. Police are the ones that set an image towards the society so that people can actually follow them and think they are doing the right thing, however it is a really disturbing matter knowing that police does racial profiling especially compared to whites and blacks. And therefore, this research paper is about police will most likely be more crucial to blacks compare to whites and this is known as racial profiling. Police brutality and racism in the US Police brutality and racism has played a big role in degrading the safeness of US as well as degrading the reputation of the authorities through these problems, there are significantly huge amount of statistics reports on police brutality. Even though these cases are brought up to court, out of  5986 reports only 33% went through conviction and 64% received prison sentences. American police officers have used lethal weapons to kill more than terrorist did since the Vietnam War. And at least once a year, there is always a person beaten by a Police Officer. And this is always shown as abusive of authority. Although committing a crime is illegal, police have no rights to abuse their rights through physical or verbal actions. Although physical abuse brings physical pain and such but verbal abuse has actually proved that it would be more harmful to that victim. As in one of the cases, a police officer actually insulted the victim till the victim killed himself out of anger. Words can actually mean a lot towards a human being and police officers think that they won’t be charged with any offense through insulting verbally instead of physical abuse can actually cause problem towards these police officers. According to a research, every year about 261 police officers are involved with police brutality and only about 27 percent of these victims are involved in law suits. In many cases, majority of these victims are actually African Americans that were abused by the law that are supposed to protect them. And the research also shows that there is a result of 382 deaths out of 5986 reports. Other than the statistics, there is also a few groups of people which are elderly, drug addicts, female and weak people. Police would take advantage of this to brutalize them while inserting fear in them through threatening for an example, police officers might threaten them about their family members and if they were to report anything the police officer would arrest or treat their family members the same way they were being treated and this would definitely insert fear into the victims. That is why some cases were reported as fake issues because victims themselves do not want to admit the truth being worried of being physically or verbally abused again. Overall, if a police officer was found abusing a victim, their rights as a police would probably be revoked and only prison sentence up to 14 months averagely and this is unfair to all the other crime offenders as well as the victims because 14 months is a really short time which these victims might be abused once again when these police officers are discharged from their duty and/or the prison. Racial profiling in the US among police officers There are a lot of known cases of police brutality especially on blacks on racial profiling. But according to an article in 2012, a black person is killed by a security officer every 28 hours. As it was also stated in this article, that African-Americans are about 13.1% of the nation population but it has nearly covered 40% of the prison’s population. Also, blacks sometimes do sell drugs and is the same as white but they have a higher percentage of getting arrested for drugs than whites and this is racial profiling. Black offenders also definitely receive a longer sentence compare to white offenders. Other than that, most of the blacks killed were unarmed, which according to the report, 44% of blacks was killed even though there was no sign of weapon. 27% deaths are claimed that the suspect had a gun but there was no prove to this. 2% had small weapons such as knifes, big scissors and cutters or any other similar weapons, and only about 20% had guns or deadly weapons. Most off icers that killed blacks claim that they were afraid and they were trying to protect themselves so they have been force to open fire. These police officers open fire if they feel like they are being threaten, for an example, the suspect running away from the cops, driving towards to cops or getting something from their waist. Police officers do not conclude if the suspect does have a weapon or not and yet just use deadly force to solve the issue. In one of the known cases of an African American getting shot by a police officer, the suspect name is Oscar Grant 22 year old, and was shot by Johannes Mehserle a police officer. The police officer claimed that Grant had a gun even though Grant was subdued by other officers which is not justified because Oscar Grant was already being subdued by other officers and yet Johannes Mehserle still fired his weapon at Oscar Grant. A few other examples of African American being assaulted without justified reasons are Rodney King, Sean Bell, and many other more. Rodney King was drunk on that night on March 2, 1991. He was speeding on the freeway and that was when the police officers attempted to pull him over, but Rodney King resisted. Once they manage to get Rodney King out of the vehicle, a group of officers tried to subdue Rodney King and used taser as well. Rodney King was kicked at the head and also was beaten with nightsticks. But lucky enough, King’s injuries wasn’t really serious but it left him with a couple of bruises and also a facial fractured bone. Sean Bell was killed by a police undercover team which fired 50 times at the car Bell and his friends  were riding in, it happened outside a strip club because he was having his bachelor’s party on that night. A police officer actually overheard that the friend talking about getting his gun, so in order to prevent the shooting from happening, the police officers opened fired at the car. And that was when Sean Bell passed away immediately on the scene. The detectives were not charged guilty of manslaughter on that night. And these are some of the cases African American’s are actually facing and this is why US should enforce a heavier rule on racial profiling. Actions of police brutality on selected victims through racial profiling The actions that were used on blacks were more crucial compare to whites such as verbal persuasion, unarmed physical force, force using non-lethal weapons, force using impact weapons and deadly force. There was a case which verbal persuasion actually lead the victim to committing suicide out of anger that has stated and it was cause by a police, these African Americans were often called nicknames like â€Å"nigger†, â€Å"negro† and many other nicknames. This can cause an impact on how they feel, it will never be shown through physical but always inside them. That is why verbal persuasion is really negative towards a victim. Unarmed physical force can cause external damage but actually, also internal because you would feel the depression on African American are seen as a minority and they know that their race will be discriminated against. As seen in some cases, African American was treated more crucially than whites, in one of the case, the black refused to go into the officer’s lunchroom and the next thing he knows is his head smashing through a plate glass window. If it was a white, it is really obvious that the police would allow him to stay outside the lunchroom and wait for other procedures. Non-lethal weapons that were used on blacks are more crucial, blacks were Taser multiple times which causes a great pain to them and in one of the cases recently, the victim was Taser to death. Force using impact weapons has also been an issue towards African American, in Walmart US, an African American went to pick up a bb rifle and he was just waving the gun around, after that the police came and ask him to disarm the gun as not knowing that was just a bb rifle. Regardless, the disagreement from the police, the police shouldn’t have fired a fatal shot on the victim and why  is the victim shot holding a bb gu n in a bb gun store. Conclusion In conclusion, the research has shown that police are more likely to be crucial towards blacks rather than whites and this is caused by racial profiling. As from the research above, we can conclude that police has been crucial towards African American. But we should also improve the systems that US is using which is actually people’s mind set. A simple thing can become a great problem, especially in racism police should not be bias about a crime which is done by a certain race but putting all the races together as one. Police’s job description is to fight justice and bring peace to civils and not being the one breaking the law. It will never be a good image towards civils. Solutions can be implemented through federal authorities, by ensuring that abuses such as torture, excessive amount of force will not happen and these officers that had broken the law should be accounted for and be brought to justice. Like some of the cases, the jury would say that the police is at his/her rights and only have a prison sentence up to 14 months average. This encourages police to not be afraid because it would only be a short time for sentence and be daring to do what is right. This would also influence the new police candidates that assaulting would not get them into a really big problem. The federal authorities should also implement solutions such as recording the actions a police officer used through a camera or being supervised by the team leader. Street cameras are really important for this matter which they can always refer back to the scene and watch how the victim was treated by police officers and this would definitely make US a better place instead of discriminating the minorities which is the African American but these solution applies to all the races but specifically for African American in order for them to be able to live equally like all the other races without any misjudgment or discrimination through racial profiling. References 99 Percent Of Police Brutality Complaints Go Uninvestigated In Central New Jersey: Report. 2014. 99 Percent Of Police Brutality Complaints Go Uninvestigated In Central New Jersey: Report. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/07/police-brutality-new-jersey-report_n_4555166.html. [Accessed 26 October 2014]. 4 Unarmed Black Men Have Been Killed By Police in the Last Month | Mother Jones. 2014. 4 Unarmed Black Men Have Been Killed By Police in the Last Month | Mother Jones. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/08/3-unarmed-black-african-american-men-killed-police. [Accessed 26 October 2014]. How Often are Unarmed Black Men Shot Down By Police?. 2014. How Often are Unarmed Black Men Shot Down By Police?. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/08/24/1324132/-How-Often-are-Unarmed-Black-Men-Shot-Down-By-Police#. [Accessed 26 October 2014]. Ferguson police committed human rights violations during Michael Brown protests | Daily Mail Online. 2014. Ferguson police committed human rights violations during Michael Brown protests | Daily Mail Online. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2806085/Ferguson-police-committed-human-rights-violations-Michael-Brown-protests-Amnesty-International-claims.html. [Accessed 26 October 2014]. Police brutality | Law Teacher. 2014. Police brutality | Law Teacher. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.lawteacher.net/criminology/essays/police-brutality.php. [Accessed 26 October 2014]. The Color of Justice – Constitutional Rights Foundation. 2014. The Color of Justice – Constitutional Rights Foundation. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.crf-usa.org/brown-v-board-50th-anniversary/the-color-of-justice.html. [Accessed 26 October 2014]. Presentation to Hearing on Police Brutality & Misconduct – Richie Perez.

Social Accounting

Social Accounting Definition of social accounting According to Gray, Owen Maunders, social accounting is the process of communicating the social and environmental effects of organizations’ economic actions to particular interest groups within the society at large.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Social Accounting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In reference to Crowther, (20) social accounting can be defined as â€Å"an approach to reporting a firm’s activities which stresses the need for the identification of socially relevant behavior, the determination of those whom the company is accountable for, its social performance and the development of appropriate measures and reporting techniques.† This in simpler terms is a system in which industries look for ways in which to place rates on the society for its actions. It may include effect on the environment due to the packaging of its products, cost of fuel used in company vehicles, effect on the environment due to its waste emissions either gaseous waste or liquid waste that contributes to pollution just to mention but a few. Principles of good social accounting There are eight precise basic principles of social accounting that have been identified by Crane Matten they are namely: inclusivity, comparability, completeness, evolution, management of policies and systems, disclosure, external verification and continuous improvement. Inclusivity: The organization or company seeks to hear the share holders and clients’ ideas so as to find out if their products or services are genuinely accepted and reliable. By taking these ideas into account, the organization or company incorporates them into their activities and this displays the vision of everyone engaged and involved in the affairs of the organization or company. Comparability: Comparison enables the organization to evaluate its accomplishments on a yearly basis; alongside suitable per ipheral standards and produce for assessments with other organizations which undertake similar activities and account in the same fashion. Comparison also creates room for healthy competition and tensions among similar organizations leading to better services and goods production for the consumer. Completeness: The organization intends to thoroughly look through and report on all the undertakings of the organizations work and the performance levels of all activities carried out by the organization and their share holders.Advertising Looking for report on accounting? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Evolution: In order to reflect changing stakeholder anticipations, social accounting practices should also display an obligation to learning and revolution so as to ensure the organization keeps on growing positively. Management policies and systems: To guarantee efficient establishment of the social accounting process, it should be merged within schemes and actions that allow for it to be meticulously managed and assessed. Continuous Improvement: The organization intends to create a habit of giving social accounts at regular intervals say, twice a month, monthly, quarterly or whichever duration of time they choose so that ideas and routine can become part and parcel in the ethos of the organization by taking into consideration all the actions of the organization. External verification: The organization makes sure that the social records are inspected by a well knowledgeable person who does not have any interest whatsoever in the organization or company. Disclosure: This guarantees that the inspected accounts are revealed to the stakeholders and the whole community at large in the wellbeing of being accountable, honest and transparent. Global standards developed for social and environmental reports According to Cooper (36) the following are some of the accountability global standards that have been de veloped for social and environmental reports. Standard AccountAbility 1000 (AA1000), is firmly fixed on securing the value of social and ethical accounting, auditing and reporting. Kurian (48) notes â€Å"It can be used in two different ways: as a common currency underpining the quality of specialized accountability standards existing and emergent; and as a stand alone system and process for managing and communicating social and ethical accountability and performance†.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Social Accounting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Standard (SA8000) is fundamentally involved with labour and is relates with the need for organizations to comply with national and international labour law. It spells out the necessities for social accountability to make it possible for a company to: develop, maintain, and enforce policies and procedures in order to manage those issues which it can control or in fluence; and to demonstrate to interested parties, procedures and practices are in conformity with the requirements of these standards. (Kurian, 124) In conclusion, social accounting not only helps the organizations to measure their performance and compare its performance to its competitors, it also helps the public get to know the activities carried out by the organization and the effects of these activities on the environment and on individuals as well. Through social accounting, individuals can take action against corporations and organizations that pollute the environment and hold these organizations and corporations liable to their activities and their effects not only on the environment but also on individuals. Organizations through social accounting are able to get direct feedback from the consumers and the individuals involved in the activities of the organization which will enable the organization to improve on their weak areas and improve on the areas that are doing well b e it production of goods or provision of services. In addition, social accounting on organizations opens the door to criticism which the organization can use to improve not only in its image but in its services as well. Works cited: Cooper, Stuart. Corporate Social Performance: a Stakeholders Approach. USA: Ash gate Publishing Company, 2004. Print Crane, Andrew, Matten Dick. Business Ethics: managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press, 2007. Print Crowther, David. Social and Environmental Accounting London: Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2000. Print.Advertising Looking for report on accounting? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gray, Richard Maunders Kevin. Corporate Social Reporting: Accounting and Accountability. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall, 1987. Print Kurian Thomas. Social Audit: A Tool for Performance Improvement and Outcome Measurement. Centre for Good Governance: Hyderabad, 2005. Print.

Free Essays on ALS

Introduction I.Lou Gehrig A.He was one of the greatest baseball players of all time by hitting 493 career home runs. (www.mlb.com) B.Nicknamed the â€Å"Iron Horse† for playing in 2130 consecutive games. C.Late in his career he developed ALS, a disease that is now often referred to as â€Å"Lou Gehrig’s Disease.† II.My grandma developed â€Å"Lou Gehrig’s Disease† when I was in second grade. A.I remember every time that I went and visited her that she seemed to get progressively weaker. B.After putting up an extremely hard fight, my grandma died of ALS in January of my third grade year. III.Today I would like to inform you about the disease that took my grandmas life by explaining the disease, who is effected by it, and treatments used for ALS. (Transition) – Lets start with an overview of what ALS is and what it does to the body. Body I.Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is commonly known as ALS or Lou Gehrigs Disease. (www.als.net) A.The disease attacks motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. 1.Motor neurons are used to send impulses to muscles, but due to ALS they are unable to perform this task and the muscles begin to wear away. 2.Symptoms of ALS include cramping, loss of motor control in arms and legs, and falling or dropping things often. a.My grandma fell and had to be taken to the ER. (Grandpa) i.That is when we first learned of her having ALS. B.After being diagnosed with ALS there is a wide life expectancy rate. 1.Half of everyone affected lives between three and five years after they are diagnosed. 2.20% of people make it to live between five and 10 years, while another twenty percent fail to live three years after being diagnosed. 3.Ten percent of ALS patients are fortunate enough to live ten years after being diagnosed with the disease. (Transition) – Since we have looked at what ALS does to the body we will look at who gets ALS in the United States. II.There is no ... Free Essays on ALS Free Essays on ALS Introduction I. Lou Gehrig A. He was one of the greatest baseball players of all time by hitting 493 career home runs. (www.mlb.com) B. Nicknamed the â€Å"Iron Horse† for playing in 2130 consecutive games. C. Late in his career he developed ALS, a disease that is now often referred to as â€Å"Lou Gehrig’s Disease.† II. My grandma developed â€Å"Lou Gehrig’s Disease† when I was in second grade. A. I remember every time that I went and visited her that she seemed to get progressively weaker. B. After putting up an extremely hard fight, my grandma died of ALS in January of my third grade year. III. Today I would like to inform you about the disease that took my grandmas life by explaining the disease, who is effected by it, and treatments used for ALS. (Transition) – Lets start with an overview of what ALS is and what it does to the body. Body I. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is commonly known as ALS or Lou Gehrigs Disease. (www.als.net) A. The disease attacks motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. 1. Motor neurons are used to send impulses to muscles, but due to ALS they are unable to perform this task and the muscles begin to wear away. 2. Symptoms of ALS include cramping, loss of motor control in arms and legs, and falling or dropping things often. a. My grandma fell and had to be taken to the ER. (Grandpa) i. That is when we first learned of her having ALS. B. After being diagnosed with ALS there is a wide life expectancy rate. 1. Half of everyone affected lives between three and five years after they are diagnosed. 2. 20% of people make it to live between five and 10 years, while another twenty percent fail to live three years after being diagnosed. 3. Ten percent of ALS patients are fortunate enough to live ten years after being diagnosed with the disease. (Transition) – Since we have looked at what ALS does to the body we will look at who gets ALS in the United States. II. There is no ...